• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    SUMMARY The present invention relates to an adaptation of a vehicle driving on a lane relative to a vehicle in front than energy economy point of view. The method comprises the step of: based on the use of a movement connection regarding the driving vehicle of the present vehicle determining (S1) basis for adjusting the distance between said vehicle and the present vehicle, said use of the movement connection including continuous speed determination of the speed and speed of the moving vehicle. , as well as the slope of the lane on which the said forward vehicle is driven. The present invention also relates to a system for adapting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a present vehicle from an energy economy point of view. The present invention also relates to a motor vehicle. The present invention also relates to a computer program and a computer program product.
    公开号:SE1450686A1
    申请号:SE1450686
    申请日:2014-06-05
    公开日:2015-11-03
    发明作者:Jonny Andersson；Henrik Felixson
    申请人:Scania Cv Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a method for adapting a vehicle to driving on a lane relative to a vehicle present in the present invention. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle for adapting a vehicle to a carriageway relative to a vehicle in front.
    The invention also relates to a computer program and a computer program produced.
    BACKGROUND When cornering with an adaptive cruise control, speed is adapted to the vehicle in front. In order to optimize fuel consumption when driving a vehicle adapting the speed to a vehicle in front, it is appropriate to increase the distance to a heavier vehicle before an uphill slope and also to increase the distance to a lighter vehicle before a downhill slope. Likewise, the distance to a lighter vehicle can advantageously be reduced before an upcoming ascent. These measures reduce fuel consumption through reduced burn-in and reduced air resistance.
    One way of enabling optimal adaptation to a forward vehicle for minimizing fuel consumption is to use so-called vehicle-to-vehicle communication where relevant information in the form of, for example, a related speed profile of the front vehicle can be communicated to the vehicle behind. However, there is currently no expanded standard for vehicle-to-vehicle communication.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for adapting the driving of a vehicle on a lane relative to an absent vehicle without improving energy economy.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These and other objects, which will be apparent from the following description, are accomplished by a method, system, motor vehicle, computer program, and computer program product of the type initially indicated and further having the features set forth in the dependent subsection of the appended independent patent. Preferred embodiments of the method and system are defined in the appended dependent claims.
    According to the invention, the objects are achieved with a method for adapting a vehicle driving on a lane relative to a forward vehicle. From an energy economy point of view, comprising the step of: based on the use of a moving connection regarding the front of the front vehicle determining ground for adjusting distance between said vehicle and the front. the vehicle, said use of the motion relationship involving continuous determination of speed and speed changes of the vehicle in front, true inclination of the lane on which said vehicle is driven. This enables improved energy economy, including industry economy, in that the vehicle, by making salunda use of the movement relationship with respect to the vehicle in front, can adapt the distance to the vehicle in front in connection with vehicle inclination so that unnecessary braking and gassing can be avoided to a greater extent. According to one embodiment, the method comprises the step of continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the business connection. This enables an efficient way to utilize the movement relationship of the vehicle in front to thus optimize the adaptation of the distance to the vehicle in front.
    According to one embodiment, the method comprises the step of determining the basis for determining the mass of the vehicle in question, depending on the criteria fulfilled regarding the behavior of the motion in the salient continuous determined condition where the present vehicle is neither driven nor braked. By thus determining the mass of the vehicle in front, it is possible to adapt the aystand to the vehicle in front in connection with the slope, so that unnecessary braking and gassing can be avoided to a greater extent for improved energy economy.
    According to an embodiment of the procedure, the said continuously established condition is constituted in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked by a condition in the form of so-called free-rolling or so-called relaxation of the vehicle in front.
    According to one embodiment, the method comprises the step of having the forward vehicle based on the mass thus determined, determined acceleration while assuming full utilization of the forward vehicle propulsion capacity as well as the slope of the said vehicle on which said forward vehicle is driven to determine said propulsion drive capacity. By thus determining the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in front, the possibilities for adaptation are further improved in that the ability of the vehicle in question to be able to drive the vehicle on an uphill slope can be estimated for adapting the distance in connection with an uphill slope for optimized energy economy. The embodiments of the system have the same advantages as the corresponding embodiments of the method mentioned above.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals appear in like manner throughout the many views, and in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a motor vehicle according to an embodiment of present invention; Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a vehicle traveling on a lane with a certain slope and the forces acting on the vehicle; Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a system for adapting the driving of a vehicle on a lane relative to a advancing vehicle from an energy saving point of view according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for determining the mass of a vehicle in front; Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for determining the propulsion capacity of a vehicle in front; Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method of adapting a vehicle driving on a lane relative to a vehicle in front of an energy saving point of view according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 7 schematically illustrates a computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS This refers to a "link" to a communication link which may be a physical line, such as an optoelectronic communication line, or a non-physical line, such as a wireless connection, for example a radio or microwave line.
    In this context, the term "continuous determination" is used, for example, in the determination "continuously determining the speed of the vehicle in front" to stepless determination or stepped determination, i.e. where the determination takes place below a certain repeated occurrence sonn may be regular and may be time-based or stretch-based.
    The term "relaxation of the vehicle engine" refers to the propulsion of the vehicle where the wheels of the vehicle rotate around the engine of the vehicle without flake fuel injection into the engine. The term "relaxation of the vehicle's engine" can then occur during a shifting process, where shifting may for example be required when relaxing the engine from a certain higher speed, for example 70 km / h, to a substantially lower speed, for example 30 km / h. With lower gear, larger friction losses are obtained, ie. the lower the gear, the higher the deceleration. The term "relaxation of the engine of the vehicle" consequently includes driving the vehicle where the wheels of the vehicle rotate around the engine of the vehicle without any fuel injection to the engine but where shifting can occur.
    The term "freewheeling" refers to the driving of the vehicle where the vehicle's driveline is disengaged in such a way that the wheels of the vehicle do not rotate around the vehicle's engine, for example by gear in neutral and / or disengagement.
    Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a motor vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention and a vehicle 2 advancing the vehicle 1. The exemplary vehicle 1 consists of a heavy vehicle in the form of a truck. and The exemplary vehicle 2 also consists of a heavy vehicle in the form of a truck. The vehicle 1 and / or the vehicle 2 can alternatively be constituted by any suitable vehicle such as a bus or a passenger car. The vehicle 1 comprises a system I for adapting the driving of a vehicle on a lane relative to a advancing vehicle 2 according to the present invention.
    Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a vehicle 2 traveling on a lane with a certain slope and the forces acting on the vehicle, where the vehicle 2 is constituted by the vehicle present illustrated in Fig. 1.
    The forces acting on the vehicle 2 are internal forces and external forces. The internal forces include driving force and braking force and are designated F.
    The external forces acting on the vehicle are air resistance called rolling resistance designated Fr011 and gravitational force designated Fg. The longitudinal forces in the form of internal and external forces med & subsequent longitudinal dynamics of the vehicle in front.
    Fw - Fair - Fg - Froii = ma dar m is the mass of the vehicle in front and the acceleration of 15 vehicles in front.
    The air resistance Fa, can be expressed by the model: 1 Fair = PairCd4122 dar pair is the air density, A the front area of the vehicle in front, the Cd air resistance coefficient and v the speed of the vehicle in front.
    The rolling resistance Frou can be expressed by: Froll = mg cr Cos (a) 7 days m is the mass of the vehicle in front, g the gravity, Cr the coefficient of rolling resistance and the slope of the lane on which the vehicle moving is carried.
    The gravitational force can be expressed by: = mg sin (a) Consequently: 1 F „, - —2 pairCd4122 - mg cr cos (a) - mg sin (a) = ma From this the following is given: a + g sin (a) + gcr cos (a) F 11 2 pair CdAv2 - V2ITIV 2171 Since the external forces in the form of driving force and braking force are zero, ie. da = 0, and consequently the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked during said driving, only the following term remains: 11 2 Pair CdAv2 - This term is denoted by K.
    This term is unknown, but since all its parannets are constant and positive, the term K is constant and negative.
    The left term: a + g sin (a) + gcr cos (a) v2 contains determinable variables and constitutes a motion relationship of the moving vehicle. 8 Based on the use of the motion relationship regarding the performance of the vehicle in front in accordance with: a +9 sin (a) + gc, cos (a) 11 = - / 3, „irCdAv2 - v2M. It is possible to establish a basis for adapting the distance between a vehicle and the vehicle in front. This is explained in more detail below with reference to Figs. 3-7.
    Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a system I for adjusting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a forward vehicle Than energy saving point of view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    System I comprises an electronic control unit 100.
    The system I comprises means 110 for determining, on the basis of the use of a movement connection concerning the driving of the vehicle in front, a basis for adjusting the distance between said vehicle and the vehicle in front.
    System I includes means 120 for continuously determining the movement relationship with respect to the performance of the vehicle in front.
    The means 120 for continuously determining the movement relationship with respect to the performance of the vehicle in front comprises means 122 for continuously determining the speed of the vehicle in front. The means 122 for continuously determining the speed of the vehicle in front includes means for determining the speed of the vehicle, i.e. the speed of the own vehicle, which means according to a variant includes the speed feeder of the vehicle. The means 122 for continuously determining the speed of the vehicle in front of the vehicle thereby utilizes the speed thus determined for the own vehicle in order to determine the speed of the vehicle in front. The means 122 for continuously determining the speed of the 9 vehicle in front includes radar means for determining the distance to the vehicle in front and any change of distance to the vehicle in front. The means 122 for continuously determining the speed of the vehicle in front includes, according to a variant, camera means.
    The means 120 for continuously determining the movement relationship with respect to the performance of the vehicle in front comprises means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front. The means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front includes means for determining the speed of the vehicle and speed changes of the vehicle, i.e. the speed of the own vehicle and speed changes have the own vehicle, which means according to a variant includes the speed feeder of the vehicle. The means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front of them utilizes the speed thus determined as well as speed changes for the own vehicle in order to determine the speed changes of the vehicle in front. The means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front includes radar means for determining the distance to the vehicle in front of any change of speed to the vehicle in front. The means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front comprises, according to a variant, camera means.
    The means 120 for continuously determining the movement band of the forward vehicle's means comprises means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said forward vehicle is driven.
    The means 126 for continuously determining inclination has the lane on which said forward vehicle is driven includes according to a variant radar means for determining distance to forward vehicle.
    The means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said vehicle in front is carried includes, according to a variant, laser scanners for determining the distance to the vehicle in front and, if applicable, the slope of the lane on which said vehicle in front is driven.
    The means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said vehicle in front is carried includes, according to a variant, camera means for determining the distance to the vehicle in front and, if applicable, the slope of the lane on which said vehicle in front is carried.
    The means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the carriageway on which said vehicle in front is carried comprises, according to a variant, a map information unit 126a comprising map data including characteristics of the carriageway including the vehicle's carriageway topology along the vehicle and the carriage of the vehicle in front of the vehicle .
    The means 126 is for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said forward vehicle is driven, according to a variant means means 126b for determining the position of the vehicle so as to be able to determine the position of the forward vehicle. The means 126b for determining the position of the vehicle comprises a geographical locating system, for example GPS, for continuously determining the position of the vehicle along the carriageway and thus the position of the vehicle in front along the carriageway based on distance to the vehicle in front.
    System I comprises means 130 for continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the movement connection. The said continuously established condition in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked constitutes a condition in the form of so-called free-rolling or so-called relaxation of the vehicle in front.
    System I comprises means 140 for determining the basis for determining the mass of the present vehicle, depending on the criteria fulfilled for the occurrence of the movement relationship in the thus continuously determined state where the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked.
    The direction of movement of the vehicle in front of the vehicle in which the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked is expressed according to a variant by: a +9 sin (a) + gc, cos (a) 11 = - / 3, „irCd4v2 771 2 dar a is the acceleration of the the vehicle in front, ie. speed changes of the vehicle in front, g is the gravity, a is the slope of the lane on which the said vehicle is driven, Cr is the rolling coefficient of the vehicle in front, v is the speed of the vehicle in front, the air density, the front area of the vehicle in front, of the vehicle in front and the Cd air resistance coefficient.
    System I here comprises means 150 for determining the rolling resistance coefficient of the vehicle in front. The means 150 for determining the rolling resistance coefficient is according to a variant of a constant value corresponding to the value of the vehicle in front, for example a heavy vehicle, the value of the rolling resistance coefficient being assumed to be a constant value corresponding to the value of a heavy vehicle. The means 150 for determining the rolling resistance coefficient according to a variant includes modeling means for estimating the rolling resistance by means of vehicle characteristics of the vehicle in front, where vehicle characteristics according to a variant are determined by camera means and where vehicle characteristics according to a variant include number of axles of the vehicle dimension.
    System I then includes means 160 for determining the air resistance of the vehicle in front.
    The means 160 for determining the air node condition of the vehicle in front includes means 162 for determining the front area of the vehicle in front. The means 162 for determining the front area of the vehicle in front is according to a variant a constant value corresponding to the front area A of the vehicle in front, for example a heavy vehicle, the air resistance value being assumed to be a constant value corresponding to a heavy vehicle, i.e. the front surface of the vehicle in front, according to a variant including air deflector devices for air resistance reduction.
    The means 160 for determining air resistance comprises, according to a variant, means 164 for determining the air resistance coefficient of the vehicle in front. The means 164 for determining the air resistance coefficient is according to a variant of a constant value corresponding to the vehicle in front, for example a heavy vehicle, the value for the air resistance coefficient being assumed to be a constant value corresponding to a heavy vehicle. The means 164 for determining the air resistance coefficient according to a variant includes modeling means for estimating the rolling resistance by means of vehicle characteristics of the vehicle in front, where vehicle characteristics according to a variant are determined by camera means and where vehicle characteristics according to a variant include number of axles of the vehicle.
    The means 160 for determining air resistance according to a variant includes means 166 for determining the air density, which according to a variant is assumed to be a constant value. The means 166 for determining the air density comprises, according to a variant, a barometer. The means 160 for determining air resistance according to a variant comprises means for determining the vehicle speed of the vehicle in front which according to a variant constitutes the means 122.
    Flogerledet (- -2pairCaAv2 —1) is the constant term K.
    The left joint (2 a + g sin (a) + gcr cos ()) consists of kanda terms determined as above with means 122, means 124 and means 126, where the rolling resistance Cr according to a variant is assumed to be a constant value corresponding to the type of vehicle in front of vehicles. of, for example, a heavy vehicle such as a truck.
    System includes means 170 for determining, based on the mass of the vehicle in question, the acceleration determined while assuming full utilization of the vehicle's propulsion capacity and inclination of the carriageway on which said vehicle in question is said to determine said propulsion capacity based on said tube. According to a variant, the propulsion capacity includes the engine power of the vehicle in front.
    The means 170 for determining said propulsion capacity based on said movement relationship comprises means 172 for determining acceleration of the vehicle in front while presumably making full use of the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in question. The means 172 for determining acceleration includes or constitutes according to a variant of the means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the vehicle in front.
    The means 170 for determining said propulsion capacity based on said movement relationship comprises means 174 for determining the inclination of the carriageway on which said present vehicle is being driven. The means 174 comprises or is constituted according to a variant of the means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said forward vehicle is driven.
    The motion relationship with respect to the propulsion of the vehicle in front under the presumed full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in question is expressed according to a variant by: 1 m (a + g sin (a) + g cr cos (a) + —2 pairCdAv2) = wmax dar Fwmax f for maximum propulsion capacity.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 110 for determining, on the basis of the use of a motion connection with respect to the front of the vehicle in front, a basis for adjusting the distance between a vehicle and the vehicle in front via a line 10b. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 10b to receive a signal from the means 110 representing data for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 120 for continuously determining the motion of the forward vehicle via a link 20. The electronic control 100 is arranged via the link 20 to receive a signal from the means 120 representing data of the motion of the forward vehicle of the front vehicle.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 122 for continuously determining speed of the vehicle in front via a lane 22. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the lane 22 to receive a signal from the means 122 representing speed data for speed of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 124 for continuously determining speed changes of the forward vehicle via a lane 24. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the lane 24 to receive a signal. The means 124 representing data for speed changes have the present vehicle.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 126 for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said forward vehicle is conveyed via a lane 26. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the lane 26 to receive a signal from the means 126 representing inclination data 126 for inclination of the lane on which the said present vehicle is driven.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 130 for continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the movement connection via a link 30a. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 30a to send a signal to the means 130 representing data for the movement relationship regarding the performance of the vehicle in front for determining the state in which the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 130 for continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the movement connection via a line 30b. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 30b to receive a signal from the means 130 representing data for conditions in which the present vehicle is neither driven nor braked, including rolling data and / or relaxation data.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 140 so as to depend on the criteria established for the behavior of the moving connection at the continuously determined state where the present vehicle is neither driven nor braked to determine the basis for determining the mass of the present vehicle via a link 40a. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 40a to send a signal to the means 140 representing data for conditions in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked, including freewheeling data and / or relaxation data.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 140 so as to depend on the criteria established for the behavior of the moving vehicle in the continuously determined state where the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked to determine the basis for determining the mass of the vehicle in question via a link 40b. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 40b to receive a signal Than means 140 representing mass data for the mass of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 150 for determining the rolling resistance coefficient of the vehicle in front via a link 50. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the link 50 to receive a signal representing the data of the rolling resistance coefficient of the means 150 having the rolling resistance coefficient.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 162 for determining the front area of the vehicle in front via a link 62. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 62 to receive a signal from the means 162 representing data for the front area of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 164 for determining the air resistance coefficient of the vehicle in front via a link 64. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 64 to receive a signal from the means 164 representing air resistance data for air resistance of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 166 for determining the air density via a line 66. The electronic control unit 100 is 17 via the line 66 arranged to receive a signal representing the data for the air density means 166.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 110 for determining, on the basis of the use of a movement connection regarding the driving of the vehicle in front, a basis for adjusting the distance between a vehicle and the vehicle in front via a link 10a. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 10a to send a signal to the means 110 representing data for the movement relationship regarding the forward vehicle's driving including mass data for the mass 10 of the front vehicle.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 170 for determining, based on the well-defined mass of the vehicle in front, acceleration determined under the presumed full utilization of the vehicle's propulsion capacity and inclination of the carriageway on which said vehicle in question is named. rorelsesamband via a long 70b. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 70b to receive a signal from the means 170 representing data for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 172 for determining acceleration of the forward vehicle while presumably making full use of the propulsion capacity of the front vehicle via a line 72. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 72 to receive a signal from the means 172 representing acceleration data for acceleration of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal connected to the means 174 for determining the inclination of the carriageway on which the said forward vehicle is then driven via a hose 74. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the hose 74 to receive a signal from the means 174 representing 18 inclination data for inclination of the carriageway on which said forward vehicle is being driven.
    The electronic control unit 100 is signal-connected to the means 170 so that, based on the well-determined mass of the vehicle in front, determined acceleration while assuming full utilization of the vehicle's propulsion capacity or inclination of the carriageway on which said vehicle in question has been determined. rorelsesamband via a long 70a. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged via the line 70a to send a signal to the means 170 representing data for the movement relationship regarding the forward vehicle's driving inclusive data for full utilization of the forward vehicle's propulsion capacity according to a variant including engine power data for the maximum engine power of the front vehicle.
    The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to process said data for the motion relationship of the forward vehicle driving including name speed data, name data for speed changes, said slope data, state of the vehicle in which the front vehicle is neither driven nor braked and data for rolling resistance coefficient, are met, ie. whether K is substantially constant and negative.
    The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to process said front area data of the front vehicle, air resistance data and air density data and based on such values on K determine said mass data of the front vehicle mass.
    The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to transmit data for the motion relationship regarding the advancing vehicle of the advancing vehicle, including mass data to the means 110 as a basis for adjusting the distance to the advancing vehicle. The electronic control unit 100 19 is arranged to process said data for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, including said mass data, whereby distance adjustment can take place based on this data.
    The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to process said acceleration data upon presumed full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in front as well as the slope data for inclination of the lane on which said vehicle is being driven and said fixed mass data to determine the maximum displacement of the vehicle. maximum engine power of the vehicle in front.
    The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to transmit data for the movement relationship of the forward vehicle's inclusive including data for full utilization of the front vehicle's propulsion capacity according to a variant including engine power data for maximum engine power of the forward vehicle to the vehicle 110. the vehicle. The electronic control unit 100 is arranged to process said data for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle in front, including said data for maximum propulsion capacity of the vehicle in front, whereby distance adjustment can take place based on this data.
    Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for determining the propulsion capacity of a vehicle in front.
    In this case, the motion relationship described above is used: a + g sin (a) + gc, cos (a) 11 = - i), „irCciAv2 - v2M.
    In this case, it is determined in one step continuously whether criteria for K, ie. hogra link in the rOrelsesambandet, are fulfilled, ie. whether K is constant and negative. K is constant and negative in a state where the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked, ie. where the vehicle in front is free-rolling or slack. This is done by continuously determining the left joint in the movement connection, which is described with reference to Fig. 3.
    If the criteria for K are not met, the determination is repeated.
    If the criteria for K are met, mass estimation is started in one step to determine the mass of the vehicle in front.
    Then it is examined in one step anyo whether the criteria for K are met and if the criteria for K are met, the determination of the criteria for K is repeated.
    If the criteria for K are not met, it is determined whether K is close to the median of the previous value of K.
    If K is close to the median of the previous value of K, the mass estimation is saved, whereby the value of K is also saved.
    If K is not close to the median of the previous value of K, the value of K is saved and the procedure is restarted from the beginning.
    This makes it possible to determine the mass of the vehicle in question.
    In cases where the vehicle in front is slipping, the value of K will have a greater negative value than in the case where the vehicle in front is rolling freely.
    Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method of adapting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a forward vehicle from an energy saving point of view according to an embodiment of the present invention. 21 In this case, the above-mentioned business connection is utilized with respect to the propulsion of the vehicle in question, with the presumed full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in question according to: 1 m (a + g sin (a) + g cr cos (a) + —2 pairCdAv2) = Da from the present vehicle is not initially assumed to be known, a nominal mass is assumed and then a nominal value Fw, „m on the force for propulsion.
    In this case, it is determined in one step continuously whether the criteria for Fw, nom are met, ie. whether Fw, nom positive and constant.
    If the criteria for Fw, nom are not met, the determination is repeated.
    If the criteria for Fw, nom are met, it is determined in one step whether Fw, nom corresponds to the force Fw, nom, max for full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in question.
    If Fw, nom corresponds to the force Fw, nom, max for full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the front vehicle is updated in one step Fw, nom, max • If F wnom does not correspond to the force Fw, nom, max for full utilization of the propulsion capacity of the front vehicle starts the procedure of thoroughly determining whether the criteria for Fw, nom are met.
    Then it is determined in one step whether the mass of the vehicle in front is known. The mass of the vehicle in front is determined according to a variant as described with reference to Fig. 4.
    If the mass of the vehicle in front is not known, the procedure -Iran the beginning is repeated. 22 If the mass of the vehicle in question is known, the maximum engine power is estimated based on the mass while Fwnom is constant.
    Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method of adapting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a forward vehicle Than energy saving point of view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
    According to one embodiment, the method of adapting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a vehicle in front comprises, from an energy economy point of view, a step Si. This step is determined based on the use of a motion relationship with respect to the front surface of a forward vehicle for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the front vehicle, said use of the motion relationship including continuously determining speed and velocity changes of the vehicle in front of the oncoming vehicle. said forward vehicle is driven.
    Referring to Fig. 7, there is shown a diagram of an embodiment of a device 500. The controller 100 described with reference to Fig. 3 may in one embodiment include the device 500. The device 500 includes a non-volatile memory 520, a data processing unit 510, and a load / write memory 550.
    The non-volatile memory 520 has a first memory portion 530 used in a computer program, such as an operating system, stored to control the operation of the device 500. Further, the device 500 includes a bus controller, a serial communication port, I / O means, an ND converter, a time and date input and transfer unit, a trade calculator and an interrupt controller (not shown). The non-volatile memory 520 also has a second memory portion 540.
    A computer program P is provided which includes routines for adapting the performance of a vehicle on a lane relative to a vehicle in front from an energy economy point of view according to the innovative method. The program P 23 comprises routines for establishing, on the basis of the use of a motion connection regarding the driving of a passing vehicle, a basis for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the leaving vehicle, said use of the moving connection including continuous determination of speed and speed changes and change of speed. at the lane on which the said forward vehicle is driven. The program P can be stored in an executable manner or in a compressed manner in a memory 560 and / or in a read / write memory 550.
    When it is described that the data processing unit 510 performs a certain function, it should be understood that the data processing unit 510 performs a certain part of the program which is stored in the memory 560, or a certain part of the program which is stored in the read / write memory 550.
    The data processing device 510 can communicate with a data port 599 via a data bus 515. The non-volatile memory 520 is intended for communication with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 512. The separate memory 560 is intended to communicate with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 511. Read / write memory 550 is arranged to communicate with the data processing unit 510 via a data bus 514. To the data port 599, Lex can. the links connected to the control unit 100 are connected.
    When data is received on the data port 599, it is temporarily stored in the second memory part 540. Once the received input data has been temporarily stored, the data processing unit 510 is ready to perform code execution in a manner described above. The received signals on the data port 599 may be used by the device 500 to, based on the use of a motion relationship regarding a vehicle passing through, determine the basis for adjusting the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle remaining, said use of the motion relationship including continuous speed and speed determination. the vehicle in front, as well as the slope of the lane on which the said vehicle is driven. Parts of the methods described herein may be performed by the device 500 by means of the data processing unit 510 running the program stored in the memory 560 or the read / write memory 550. When the device 500 runs the program, the methods described herein are executed.
    The above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been provided for illustrative and descriptive purposes. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the variations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The embodiments have been selected and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling one skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications which are appropriate to the intended use.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1. Procedure for adapting the driving of a vehicle (1) on a lane relative to a present vehicle (2) From an energy economy point of view, characterized by the step of: between said vehicle and the vehicle in front, said use of the movement relationship including continuous determination of speed and speed changes of the vehicle in front, and the inclination of the lane on which said vehicle is driven.
    [2]
    A method according to claim 1, including the step of continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the movement connection.
    [3]
    A method according to claim 2, comprising the step of determining the basis for determining the mass of the vehicle in question depending on the criteria fulfilled for the behavior of the moving belt in the thus continuously determined state where the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked.
    [4]
    A method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said continuously determined condition in which the vehicle in question is neither driven nor braked constitutes a condition in the form of so-called free-rolling or so-called relaxation of the vehicle in front.
    [5]
    A method according to claim 3 or 4, comprising the step of determining, based on the mass of the vehicle presently determined, acceleration while presumably utilizing the propulsion capacity of the vehicle in question or the inclination of the carriageway on which said vehicle in question is driven to determine said propulsion named rorelsesamband. 26
    [6]
    System (I) for adapting a vehicle (1) to drive on a lane relative to a vehicle in front (2) An energy saving point of view, characterized by means (110) for determining the basis for the movement of the vehicle in front of the vehicle in front. adjusting the distance between said vehicle and the forward vehicle, means (120) for continuously determining the movement relationship for said use of the movement relationship, including means (122) for continuously determining the speed of the front vehicle, means (124) for continuously determining speed changes in the vehicle in front, and means (126) for continuously determining the inclination of the lane on which said vehicle in front is driven.
    [7]
    A system according to claim 6, including means (130) for continuously determining conditions in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked during said driving as a basis for using the movement connection.
    [8]
    A system according to claim 7, including means (140) for determining the basis for determining the mass of the forward vehicle (2), depending on the criteria met for the occurrence of the motion in the saliently continuous state where the forward vehicle is neither driven nor braked.
    [9]
    A system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said continuously determined state in which the vehicle in front is neither driven nor braked constitutes a state in the form of so-called free-rolling or so-called relaxation of the vehicle in front.
    [10]
    A system according to claim 8 or 9, comprising means (170) for having the forward vehicle based on the mass determined, including means (172) for determining acceleration while presumably fully utilizing the propulsion capacity of the forward vehicle and 27 means (174). ) for determining the inclination of the lane on which said forward vehicle is being driven, then determining said propulsion capacity based on said movement relationship.
    [11]
    Vehicle comprising a system (I) according to any one of claims 6-10.
    [12]
    A computer program (P) for adapting the driving of a vehicle to a lane relative to a forward vehicle from an energy saving point of view, wherein said computer program (P) comprises program code which, when crossed by an electronic control unit (100) or another computer (500) connected to the electronic control unit (100), the electronic control unit (100) forms to perform the steps according to claims 1-5.
    [13]
    A computer program product comprising a digital storage medium which stores the computer program according to claim 12. 1/6 2 '
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1450686A|SE537852C2|2014-06-05|2014-06-05|Method and system for adapting a vehicle's performance on a roadway relative to a vehicle ahead|SE1450686A| SE537852C2|2014-06-05|2014-06-05|Method and system for adapting a vehicle's performance on a roadway relative to a vehicle ahead|
    EP15168929.6A| EP2952402B1|2014-06-05|2015-05-22|Method and system for adaptation of the propulsion of a vehicle relative a preceding vehicle|
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